Where is amylase present

Men should wipe the tip of their penis. Women should open their labia and clean from front to back. Start to urinate into the toilet. Move the collection container under your urine stream. Collect at least an ounce or two of urine into the container, which should have markings to indicate the amounts. Finish urinating into the toilet. Return the sample container as instructed by your health care provider. Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test? You don't need any special preparations for an amylase blood or urine test.

Are there any risks to the test? There is no known risk to having a urine test. What do the results mean? High levels of amylase may indicate: Acute pancreatitis, a sudden and severe inflammation of the pancreas. When treated promptly, it usually gets better within a few days. A blockage in the pancreas Pancreatic cancer Low levels of amylase can indicate: Chronic pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas that gets worse over time and can lead to permanent damage.

Chronic pancreatitis is most often caused by heavy alcohol use. Liver disease Cystic fibrosis Be sure to tell your health care provider about any prescription or over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as they can affect your results.

Is there anything else I need to know about an amylase test? Amylase, Serum; p. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Amylase, Urine; p. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internet]. American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c— Amylase: Common Questions [updated Feb 24; cited Apr 23]; [about 5 screens].

Amylase is also present in other organisms such as molds, bacteria, yeasts and plants. In plants, the amylase can be found in seed s to break down starch into sugar to be used by the embryo to induce growth. The types of amylases:. The gastrointestinal system breaks down particles of ingested food into molecular forms by enzymes through digestion and then transferred to the internal environment by absorption.

Find out more about these processes carried out by the gastrointestinal system through this tutorial Read More. This tutorial describes the role of gibberellin family in plants. Enzymes can break down nutrients into small, soluble molecules that can be absorbed. For example, amylase causes the breakdown of starch into simple sugars. Digestive enzymes Digestion is the breakdown of large, insoluble food molecules into small, water-soluble molecules using mechanical and chemical processes.

Mechanical digestion includes: chewing in the mouth churning in the stomach Chemical digestion involves enzymes. Different enzymes Enzymes can break down nutrients into small, soluble molecules that can be absorbed.

Where enzymes are produced Enzyme Substrate End-products Where produced Salivary amylase Starch Maltose Salivary glands Protease Protein Amino acids Stomach, pancreas Lipase Lipids fats and oils Fatty acids and glycerol Pancreas Pancreatic amylase Starch Maltose Pancreas Maltase Maltose Glucose Small intestine Where digestion happens Proteases catalyse the breakdown of proteins into amino acids in the stomach and small intestine Lipases catalyse the breakdown of fats and oils into fatty acids and glycerol in the small intestine Amylase catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose in the mouth and small intestine Maltase catalyses the breakdown of maltose into glucose in the small intestine.