Scope how much magnification




















I spend a significant part of my day job talking about scopes and answering questions about scopes. While some of the questions are unique or different, a great many of those questions are asked repeatedly. I try to make note of the more commonly asked questions, in an effort to put the answer at least my interpretation of the answer down on paper.

By far the most common questions I hear in person and am asked via email off this web site are focused on rifle scope magnification and how to read scope numbers. Before I get into the answer, let me provide some basic background information about rifle scopes so my answer makes more sense.

Without getting overly technical, rifle scope magnification is measured against what the naked eye sees. So, a scope adjusted to 4 power would magnify to 4 times what the naked eye can see. A scope adjusted to 24 power would magnify 24 times what the naked eye can see. By that, I mean that scopes from every country or geography use the power magnification as compared to the naked eye approach.

A fixed power scope is a scope that has a fixed or non-adjustable magnification setting. And when I say simplistic, I mean that they were basically look through the scope and shoot as they did not offer any adjustment of any kind. Fixed powered scopes featured a magnification that ranged from as low as 2. The most popular fixed power models were the 4x, 6x, and 8x models. When adjustable power scopes hit the market and became more affordable, the fixed power scopes started to fall out of popularity.

Variable power scopes feature a magnification range that can be adjusted from one power to another. But such sights have an adjustable range of magnification, which is from 1x to 4x. Such sights, as a rule, differ in small diameter of the front lens. All this is done in order to achieve compact size of the sights and reduce their weight. With such a lens the magnification over times would be unjustified, as the picture will inevitably become dark, blurred.

When shooting at large targets, the distances can also be large. In contrast to collimators, these sights often have a net of "stump" type of course, there are others. Such grids are not installed on collimators, so the telescopic sights with small magnification allow making corrections depending on the shooting conditions, knowing the size of the point or the distance to the "hemp". This is the main advantage of the low magnification telescopic sight over collimator sights.

As a rule, sights with such range of magnification have already somewhat bigger diameter of front lens, namely 32 mm. So, at the maximum magnification the diameter of the output pupil of such sights will be about 4,5 mm, i.

Often these sights are installed on the air when shooting at the distance of m. Besides, it should be noted that these sights are considered to be the most resistant to recoil from the PPV Spring-Piston Pneumatics. Sights with such range of magnification can be considered the most common and popular. Shooters often shoot at the distance from 80m and as a rule their favourite magnification is 8x, which is quietly set on sights with specified magnification range. All other zoom options for these shooters are as if "just in case".

Firearm shooters are also interested in these sights and are usually installed for hunting. Due to the relatively large size of the game these sights can also be fired at m. Such sights are often in demand among shooters with pneumatic guns, but also shooters with firearms are more interested in them. The purpose of such sights is something intermediate between shooting on "paper" and shooting on a larger target. However, it is common to see shooters' opinions that 8x or 10x magnification is still the most commonly used.

Extreme magnification values are used much less frequently. Due to a high level of magnification, the slightest movement of your target will seem huge. This can throw off your aim and you may be likely to miss your shot. Before you know it, you might end up spending nearly USD 1, if not more on just the scope. And this is for scopes with a magnification of around 30X. For nearly everyone, a maximum magnification of 25x to 30x will be more than sufficient, and going any higher is not necessary.

The higher the level of magnification, the heavier your scope will be. Since your image is so magnified, the slightest emission of heat from your rifle barrel or the heat of the environment can distort your view or make it look like your target is moving. It can even cause you to see double making it hard for you to distinguish the actual target from the moving one.

Even a slight breeze can cause you to completely miss your target. Reviews and buying advice on the best. Comparison and recommendations for the best x riflescopes!

You can have scopes with smaller magnification ranges such as X which offer a clearer, brighter image. Different magnification levels are suitable for different types of shooting. Some people require a more multi-purpose scope. More magnification usually equates to more weight and bigger optics. Big optics can be cumbersome and harder to comfortably strap to a pack.

The added weight is also felt on longer trips. Most rifle scopes nowadays are variable-power, meaning they have a magnification range they can be set to like x, x, x, etc.. For a dedicated predator rifle chambered in a. A big game rifle for deer and elk would probably be best suited with a x magnification range to accommodate the more capable cartridges typically found in these rifles.

The lower power range also helps with target acquisition, so moving targets like a charging water buffalo will be easier to obtain a sight picture on.



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